通过读取运行时文件系统/proc/net/dev中的网络实时数据，并通过简单计算得到的。

[zhupengfei@devops-ubuntu-shanghai-area7 scripts]$  vim net.sh

#!/bin/bash

ethn=$1

while true
do
  RX_pre=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $ethn | sed 's/:/ /g' | awk '{print $2}')
  TX_pre=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $ethn | sed 's/:/ /g' | awk '{print $10}')
  sleep 1
  RX_next=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $ethn | sed 's/:/ /g' | awk '{print $2}')
  TX_next=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep $ethn | sed 's/:/ /g' | awk '{print $10}')

  clear
  echo -e "\t RX `date +%k:%M:%S` TX"

  RX=$((${RX_next}-${RX_pre}))
  TX=$((${TX_next}-${TX_pre}))

  if [[ $RX -lt 1024 ]];then
    RX="${RX}B/s"
  elif [[ $RX -gt 1048576 ]];then
    RX=$(echo $RX | awk '{print $1/1048576 "MB/s"}')
  else
    RX=$(echo $RX | awk '{print $1/1024 "KB/s"}')
  fi

  if [[ $TX -lt 1024 ]];then
    TX="${TX}B/s"
  elif [[ $TX -gt 1048576 ]];then
    TX=$(echo $TX | awk '{print $1/1048576 "MB/s"}')
  else
    TX=$(echo $TX | awk '{print $1/1024 "KB/s"}')
  fi

  echo -e "$ethn \t $RX   $TX "

done

[zhupengfei@devops-ubuntu-shanghai-area7 scripts]$ sh net.sh eth0
     RX 16:22:00 TX
eth0     1.68455MB/s   1.32357MB/s